# Metabolism Core

> **NIH NIH U54** · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $273,770

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract: Metabolism Core
The Metabolism Core (Meta-Core) is a Biomedical Resource Core within the Washington University Chronic
Kidney Disease National Resource Center. Chronically injured kidneys have altered metabolism, and recent
data suggests that these metabolic changes play a causative role in progressive decline in kidney function.
The ability to interrogate metabolism is crucial to understanding chronic kidney disease pathophysiology, but
there are a number of barriers for kidney researchers to do so. First, many investigators interested in chronic
kidney disease do not have expertise in metabolism and metabolic assays. Second, many of these assays
require expensive equipment not readily available to many labs. To address these issues, the Meta-Core
faculty consisting of Leslie Gewin, M.D., Core Director, Brian Finck, Ph.D., Associate Core Director, Gary Patti,
Ph.D., Core Collaborator, and Leah Shriver, Ph.D., Core Collaborator, will perform consultations with Meta-
Core users to guide and design the best metabolic assay to answer the research question. Several assays will
be available to the Meta-Core users to interrogate metabolism at the cellular or whole kidney level. These
assays include Seahorse bioflux analyses with the use of primary cells or freshly isolated tubules ex vivo, both
more representative of the highly oxidative proximal tubules than commercially available primary human tubule
cells or conditionally immortalized tubule cells. We can measure oxidation of fatty acids or glucose/pyruvate in
kidney tissue ex vivo using radioactive substrate oxidation assays. The 3H-palmitate assay, not often
performed on kidney tissue, has advantages over the more commonly used 14C-palmitate assay as it detects
complete oxidation of long chain fatty acids through the electron transport chain and is easier to perform
(collect 3H2O rather than 14CO2). We can also refer users to the Nutrition Obesity Research Center’s high-
resolution respirometer (Oroboros Oxygraph 2k) to detect respiration in isolated mitochondria. In addition,
untargeted metabolomics and stable isotope tracer studies will be performed on primary cells in vitro and in
vivo. The Meta-Core faculty are all committed to sharing validated protocols and methods with the O’Brien
Consortium as well as larger scientific community. In addition, we will help train the kidney scientific community
how to generate primary proximal tubule cells and tubules and use the Seahorse bioflux analysis in a way that
yields consistent, reproducible results. In particular, the importance of validating cell number to use, post-
analysis correction for number of cells, and proper concentrations of reagents will be emphasized. The Meta-
Core will leverage the expertise and equipment of other Cores at Washington University to produce
complementary services for a reduced rate.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10915653
- **Project number:** 5U54DK137332-02
- **Recipient organization:** WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Leslie S Gewin
- **Activity code:** U54 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $273,770
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2023-09-01 → 2028-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10915653

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10915653, Metabolism Core (5U54DK137332-02). Retrieved via MORVS 2026-10-25 from https://api.morvs.ai/grant/nih/10915653. Licensed CC0.

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