Investigating Cellular Communication in the Tumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R00 · $74,408 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT Pancreatic cancer is a deadly malignancy that is highly resistant to current therapies. Further, this disease does not impact all racial groups equally. Black African American (BAA) individuals are 20% more likely to develop pancreatic cancer, and have worse outcomes compared to White patients. Even controlling for numerous factors such as environment, socioeconomic status, health behaviors, and other common causes of disparities, these differences remain. Thus, it is critical to address underlying biological mechanisms of racial disparities. We have previously shown that the developmental signaling pathway SLIT-ROBO is globally down-regulated in pancreatic cancer compared to normal pancreas. Our single cell RNA sequencing data show SLIT ligands are produced by pericytes and cancer associated fibroblasts, while ROBO receptors are more broadly distributed across endocrine, fibroblasts, and blood vessels. Prior studies and our preliminary data lead us to hypothesize that this pathway plays a tumor- suppressive role in pancreatic cancer. However, it is unknown if this loss is observed equally across different racial groups. Unfortunately, our current single cell RNA sequencing atlas build from published studies is only 4 BAA patients and 196 White patients. Here we propose to generate key new single cell RNA sequencing data from a diverse cohort of pancreatic cancer patients (n=75 White and n=75 BAA) to address this urgent and unmet need.

Key facts

NIH application ID
11379737
Project number
7R00CA263154-05
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
Principal Investigator
Nina G Steele
Activity code
R00
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2024
Award amount
$74,408
Award type
7
Project period
2025-07-28 → 2026-08-31