ECCS-EPSRC: Towards ultralow-noise SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors for quantum technology and beyond: epitaxial engineering of cryogenic charge transport

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $415,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Quantum computing has inspired global excitement owing to its potential to efficiently solve computational problems that are extremely difficult on classical computers. However, significant technological advances are necessary to achieve the full potential of quantum computing. This project will investigate the origins of noise in SiGe-alloy-based transistors which could be used to measure the qubit state. Unlike current technology, these transistors have potential for future large-scale quantum computing platforms because they can be scaled and integrated into a complex circuit by leveraging mature Si technology. However, their noise performance remains inadequate for demanding applications in quantum computing. This project will address this knowledge gap via a collaborative research effort between researchers in the UK and US specializing in materials growth and device physics, respectively. The project will create fundamental knowledge regarding the structural and chemical properties, electrical characteristics, and microwave noise performance of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) optimized for cryogenic operation. The physical origin of discrepancies of cryogenic electrical transport characteristics from theory and their effect on microwave noise performance remain a topic of intense interest. This work will address this knowledge gap via a collaboration involving epitaxial growth of custom SiGe/Si epitaxial films and fabrication of HBTs, followed by mater

Key facts

NSF award ID
2405190
Awardee
California Institute of Technology (CA)
SAM.gov UEI
U2JMKHNS5TG4
PI
Austin J Minnich
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
International Partnerships, UNITED KINGDOM, High Freq Devices & Circuits
Estimated total
$415,000
Funds obligated
$415,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
10/01/2025 → 09/30/2028