Collaborative Research: CISE Core Small: NeTS: Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Physical Layer Security Enhancement for Ultra-dense IoT Networks

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $150,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

The widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) forms a critical foundation for enabling applications in healthcare, transportation, and industrial automation. However, the ultra-dense deployment of IoT devices and their need to transmit sensitive data raise significant challenges for efficient and secure communication. Conventional cryptographic methods are often too computationally intensive for resource-constrained IoT devices. This project explores a lightweight and non-cryptographic framework that secures wireless communication by leveraging the randomness of physical wireless channels, grounded in information-theoretic principles of Physical Layer Security (PLS). To address challenges in dense networks where channel correlation among users is high, the project integrates Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), passive devices capable of reconfiguring wireless signal paths, into the system design to improve both security and energy efficiency. In addition to its technical contributions, the project supports national workforce development by providing interdisciplinary research training, enhancing cybersecurity education, and engaging students across multiple institutions. This project investigates a learning-based framework to enhance Physical Layer Security (PLS) and energy efficiency in ultra-dense IoT networks using Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS). By dynamically adjusting the IRS configuration based on relational information among legitimate users and

Key facts

NSF award ID
2523753
Awardee
University of California-Santa Cruz (CA)
SAM.gov UEI
VXUFPE4MCZH5
PI
Hao Yue
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Machine Learning Theory, SMALL PROJECT, UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION
Estimated total
$150,000
Funds obligated
$150,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
10/01/2025 → 09/30/2028