NSF-AFRL-REFLEQTS: Floquet effects at ultra-low driving fields for steady state quantum devices

NSF Award Search · 01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT · $3,000,000 · view on nsf.gov ↗

Abstract

Nontechnical Description The ability to engineer and manipulate quantum materials using light lies at the heart of emerging technologies in quantum sensing, optoelectronics, and ultrafast information processing. This project pioneers a new approach to such control through steady-state Floquet engineering—a method of using continuous-wave electromagnetic fields to create and stabilize novel quantum states of matter. Traditional Floquet methods have required extremely intense laser pulses, limiting practical applications. In contrast, the collaborative team at Columbia and University of Michigan will exploit modern nano-optics strategies to enhance light-matter interactions by orders of magnitude. These innovations will enable low-power, chip-scale implementation of enigmatic Floquet effects across a broad range of materials including two-dimensional semiconductors, superconductors, and magnetic systems. The proposed research will address foundational and technological challenges across five key goals: (1) developing steady-state Floquet platforms using enhanced cavities; (2) exploring Floquet-driven topological and superconducting phases; (3) enabling reconfigurable terahertz hardware; (4) creating tunable quantum emitters and low-noise short-wave infrared detectors; and (5) designing frequency transducers and nonlinear optical diodes. These breakthroughs promise to unlock new regimes of quantum control with broad implications for quantum communications, sensing, and material

Key facts

NSF award ID
2529062
Awardee
Columbia University (NY)
SAM.gov UEI
F4N1QNPB95M4
PI
Dimitri N Basov
Primary program
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
All programs
Light generation & detection, Photonic integration, High Freq Devices & Circuits, ELECTRONIC/PHOTONIC MATERIALS, QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE, Nanoscale Devices and Systems
Estimated total
$3,000,000
Funds obligated
$3,000,000
Transaction type
Standard Grant
Period
10/01/2025 → 09/30/2028